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Diets Rich in Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids With Different Omega-6/Omega-3 Ratio Decrease Liver Content of Saturated Fatty Acids Across Generations of Wistar Rats BABT
Halfen,Simone; Jacometo,Carolina Bespalhok; Mattei,Patrícia; Fenstenseifer,Samanta Regine; Pfeifer,Luiz Francisco Machado; Pino,Francisco Augusto Burkert Del; Santos,Marco Aurélio Ziemann; Pereira,Cláudio Martin Pereira de; Schmitt,Eduardo; Corrêa,Marcio Nunes.
Our study evaluated how the consumption of diets with low (LOW group - 0.4/1) or high (CON group - 13.6/1) omega-6/omega-3 ratio across generations (F1 and F2) can modulate liver fatty acid (FA) profile and blood biomarkers. Liver content of α-linolenic acid was higher in animals always fed with LOW diet than animals that changed from CON to LOW diet, which by your time was higher than animals always fed with CON diet. Liver saturated FA concentration decreased in both groups from F1 to F2. In conclusion, both diets were efficient in decreasing the saturated FA liver content across generations, the LOW ratio diet was more effective in reducing blood triglycerides and non-esterified fatty acids, and there was a multigenerational effect of the LOW ratio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alpha-linolenic acid; Essential fatty acid; Lipid; Metabolism; Nutrition; Rats.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100503
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Evaluation of omega-3 fatty acids content and antioxidant activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Aguiar,Ana Carolina de; Boroski,Marcela; Bonafé,Elton Gutendorfer; Almeida,Vanessa Vivian de; Souza,Nilson Evelázio de; Visentainer,Jesuí Vergílio.
The objective of this study was to quantify alpha-linolenic acid (LNA, 18:3n-3) of dried wheat leaves, harvested at different development stages (20, 40 and 80 days), to determine the antioxidant potential and the total phenolic compounds of leaves harvested at 80 days, as well as to perform mineral analysis (Na, K, Fe, Ca, Mg, P, Zn, Cu and Mn). It was observed a predominance of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) compared to saturated fatty acids (SFA) in the lipid fraction of leaves. Leaves collected in all periods presented ratios of PUFA/SFA, omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids (n-6/n-3) considered suitable for food. The highest content of LNA was found in leaves harvested at 60 days, corresponding to 2.146,72 mg 100 g-1 dried matter. The range time...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alpha-linolenic acid; Phenolic compounds; Antioxidant activity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000400012
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Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Antioxidants in Edible Wild Plants Biol. Res.
SIMOPOULOS,ARTEMIS P.
Human beings evolved on a diet that was balanced in the omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and was high in antioxidants. Edible wild plants provide alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and higher amounts of vitamin E and vitamin C than cultivated plants. In addition to the antioxidant vitamins, edible wild plants are rich in phenols and other compounds that increase their antioxidant capacity. It is therefore important to systematically analyze the total antioxidant capacity of wild plants and promote their commercialization in both developed and developing countries. The diets of Western countries have contained increasingly larger amounts of linoleic acid (LA), which has been promoted for its cholesterol-lowering effect. It is now recognized...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Alpha-linolenic acid; Antioxidants; Chronic diseases; Edible wild plants; Evolutionary aspects of diet; Omega-3 fatty acids.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000200013
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